Chancellor Merz Unveils 34 Sweeping Reforms to Save Sluggish Financial system
4 min learnUp to date: Jul 2, 2026 10:04 PM IST
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Thursday unveiled sweeping financial reforms, together with stricter sick depart guidelines that may abolish phone-based sick notes and require workers to submit a medical certificates from the primary day of sickness.
As a part of these reforms, Merz additionally introduced in immense adjustments to sick depart guidelines, eliminated the precise for Germans to get sick depart through phone, and likewise launched a requirement for employees to “submit a medical certificates from the very first day of sickness.”
He mentioned, “We all know this can be a robust resolution. However we are able to not afford this aggressive drawback brought on by extended absences from work.”
Germany’s Chancellor Merz:
We are able to not settle for the terribly excessive ranges of sick depart in our firms.
We’re abolishing sick depart by phone and introducing the requirement to submit a medical certificates from the very first day of sickness.
We all know this can be a… pic.twitter.com/xP0cQWwEU5
— Conflict Report (@clashreport) July 2, 2026
This transfer comes underneath the 34 measures launched by Merz’s coalition authorities to rejuvenate Germany’s sluggish economic system. The present coalition got here into workplace with pledges to show the economic system round, however questions have been raised in opposition to them as little or no has been achieved in that regard.
Markus Blumenthal-Beier, the top of the German Affiliation of Basic Practitioners, informed the RND media group the adjustments proposed for the sick depart have been “completely catastrophic” and would clog up the well being system.
Germany’s strong reform bundle
Vital tax aid for lower-income households, adjustments to the pension system, decreasing pink tape for companies, and granting employers elevated flexibility to rent employees on short-term contracts are amongst a few of the reforms launched on Thursday.
Reactions to the bundle have been blended. Whereas economists welcomed the proposals, as concrete adjustments have been lastly introduced into movement, some critics flag them as unfair and unworkable.
“We need to get Germany again on observe,” Merz informed reporters. Reasonably priced housing, constructing an motion plan in opposition to profit fraud, and annual tax aid of €10 billion for low-income earners. This tax aid might be funded by elevating the tax fee for the best earners with an annual revenue of €280,000 or extra from 45% to 47%.
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A fee was appointed by the Chancellor final month for pension reforms, which the parliament will move by the tip of the yr. It has steered a gradual enhance within the retirement age, with an adoption of Sweden’s pension system. Sweden doesn’t have an official retirement age, however the later somebody retires, the upper their pension advantages. The unions which might be opposing this transformation are ones with bodily demanding jobs, with employers additionally saying that this is able to make hiring much more costly.
Rejuvenating the economic system
Germany has been struggling because the COVID pandemic to get again on observe, however elevated Chinese language competitors, together with the upper power costs brought on by wars and conflicts world wide, has put up challenges to the export-centric mannequin on which their economic system runs. Whereas China has not been talked about by title in these reforms, its burgeoning industries are seen as rivals to Germany’s personal main car trade.
The federal government has reduce down on its progress forecast for the yr to 0.5%, with its progress predictions for the upcoming yr to 0.9%, from the preliminary 1.3%. Inflation estimates have elevated as a result of growing power costs.
Merz’s earlier remarks on the four-day work week and taking overly lengthy sick leaves that hurt the nation’s competitiveness additionally struck a nerve with Germans, who’ve a few of the shortest working hours within the European Union. Ifo Institute President Clemens Fuest informed information company Reuters, “Tax aid just isn’t possible within the medium time period except the expansion of presidency spending is curbed.”
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