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Iconic Golestan Palace broken in Tehran airstrike as UNESCO points pressing warning

4 min learnMar 3, 2026 10:46 PM IST

The continued cycle of violence within the Center East is resulting in lack of lives, assets and likewise UNESCO world heritage websites.

The United Nations Instructional, Scientific and Cultural Group (UNESCO) mentioned that the Golestan Palace in Iran’s capital metropolis of Tehran, was broken attributable to an airstrike in its neighborhood. In an announcement, UNESCO voiced its concern saying that the Palace was broken attributable to particles and the shock wave following an airstrike within the Arag Sq..

“UNESCO continues to carefully monitor the state of affairs of cultural heritage within the nation and throughout the area, with a view to making sure its safety,” the organisation mentioned in its assertion.

The Golestan Palace is protected underneath worldwide legislation, the 1954 Hague Conference for the Safety of Cultural Property within the Occasion of Armed Battle.

The monument is called a masterpiece of the Qajar period, embodying the “profitable integration of earlier Persian crafts and structure with Western influences,” in keeping with an outline on the UNESCO web site.

A number of worldwide in addition to Iranian media shops reported the harm suffered by the palace, with some additionally sharing video clips of its facade and inside rooms.

What’s the Golestan Palace?

One of many oldest constructions in Tehran, the Golestan Palace consists of eight key palace constructions. The palace was initially constructed throughout the reign of Tahmasp I, the second Shah of Safavid Iran. The construction of the palace was later revamped by Abbas the Nice, the fifth Safavid Shah of Iran.

“The walled Palace, one of many oldest teams of buildings in Teheran, grew to become the seat of presidency of the Qajar household, which got here into energy in 1779 and made Teheran the capital of the nation,” reads the outline on the UNESCO web site.

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Panoramic view of the Karim Khani Nook in the Golestan Palace (Wiki Commons) Panoramic view of the Karim Khani Nook within the Golestan Palace (Wiki Commons)

It’s constructed round a backyard that includes swimming pools in addition to planted areas, the palace’s most attribute options and wealthy ornaments date from the nineteenth century.

The complicated, presently consisting of eight precept constructions, homes historic items and museums. UNESCO included the palace in its record of world heritage websites for its illustration of “a brand new fashion incorporating conventional Persian arts and crafts and components of 18th century structure and know-how.”

A view of the main hall (Photo - UNESCO) A view of the primary corridor (Photograph – UNESCO)

Golestan Palace’ hyperlink with India

Among the many a number of constructions within the Golestan Palace is the Salam Corridor, which briefly housed the long-lasting Peacock Throne, which was looted by Nader Shah from DelhiIndia.

The Peacock Throne was a legendary, jewel-encrusted seat of energy commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan within the early seventeenth century. The throne was constructed round 1635 for the Pink Fort in Delhi, and was adorned with diamonds.

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Inside the Golestan Palace in Tehran (Photo - UNESCO) Contained in the Golestan Palace in Tehran (Photograph – UNESCO)

Nader Shah, who was the ruler of Iran (then Persia), marched into the Mughal capital of Delhi in 1739 throughout the invasion, after he defeated Emperor Muhammad Shah. The Persian invasion led to an enormous switch of wealth from the Mughals, together with the Peacock Throne, which was seen as an emblem of energy.

The Peacock Throne is now misplaced, whereas some imagine that it was possible dismantled for its jewels after Nader Shah’s assassination in 1747. Until then, it was housed within the Golestan Palace.

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