The 1978 Delhi homicide case that also haunts India
On a wet August day in 1978, Geeta Chopra and her little brother Sanjay Chopra left residence to take part in an All India Radio present. However the siblings by no means made it.
Their torture and killing by two males, Ranga and Billa, haunted generations and left a nation scarred.
Amazon Prime Video’s ‘Raakh’, starring Ali Fazal and Sonali Bendre, which premiered on June 12, has revived the highlight on the horror of Ranga-Billa practically 5 many years after the kidnapping and murders.
The youngsters of a Navy Captain, Geeta (16) and Sanjay (14), lived on the Officers’ Enclave at Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi. Geeta was a second-year commerce scholar at Jesus and Mary Faculty and Sanjay studied at Trendy College.
On August 26, the youngsters left round 6.15 PM for the present, ‘Yuv Vani’ (voice of the youth), which was to air at 8 PM.
When Captain Madan Mohan Chopra and his spouse turned on the radio to take heed to their daughter, they had been stunned to listen to a distinct voice. Considering that they had tuned in to the fallacious programme, the couple tried different stations, however in useless.
Captain Chopra took his scooter and reached the AIR studio, the place the youngsters had been supposed to attend for him. He learnt that that they had by no means confirmed up. Alarmed, he searched all over the place within the neighborhood and even went to the Willingdon Hospital (now Dr. Ram Mahohar Lohia Hospital) and the Parliament Avenue Police Station close by. Pals of the youngsters and family members might supply no solutions both. Fearing one thing was actually fallacious, Captain Chopra known as the Police Management Room at 10.15 PM to report his youngsters lacking.
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What occurred to Geeta Chopra and Sanjay Chopra?
That night, Kuljeet Singh, alias Ranga, and Jasbir Singh or Billa, had been cruising Delhi’s roads in a automotive (quantity HRK 8930). It was a stolen one with a faux quantity plate. That they had just one purpose – kidnap youngsters, demand ransom, and kill if something went fallacious. And issues went very fallacious, in a short time.
They noticed the Chopra youngsters on their strategy to the AIR workplace.
Ranga and Billa provided Geeta and Sanjay a trip. The youngsters, keen to achieve early, fell for it. In a couple of hours, they’d be useless.
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A Supreme Court docket order upholding the sentencing of Ranga-Billa, famous: “The accused had loosened the handles of the doorways of the automotive in order that they need to fall down when the youngsters, after moving into the automotive, shut the doorways behind them. By this course of it was ensured that the youngsters would get right into a entice like helpless mice.”
When Ranga and Billa realised their captives had been the youngsters of a naval officer, they panicked. They determined to kill the siblings.
The youngsters, tortured for hours within the automotive earlier than being dragged right into a park, fought exhausting. Their battle was seen and reported by a number of witnesses. One of many witnesses even chased the automotive by which the youngsters had been being attacked, however he didn’t catch up. He then reported the incident to the police round 6.45 PM, but it surely took the cops one hour to take the primary motion of alerting the Management Room.
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The Delhi Excessive Court docket noticed in the course of the trial: “… we’re constrained to look at that the lives of the 2 youngsters might have been saved if the police had acted promptly.”
Sanjay and Geeta had been taken to a abandoned space in central Delhi and subjected to unimaginable cruelty of their closing hours. However they fought again, so fiercely that Billa needed to get stitches. The Supreme Court docket, in the course of the listening to of Ranga Billa’s enchantment on April 21, 1981, remarked: “The impediments right here the place the unusual braveness of the courageous little youngsters who didn’t make an abject give up to their future and the stark truth which emerged throughout their molestation that their father was a mere authorities servant whose wage was too small to allow the cost of a good-looking ransom.”
The Indian Specific report from the day learn: “Geeta Chopra, 17, and her brother Sanjay, 15, who had been kidnapped close to their home in Dhaula Kuan Service Officers enclave, had been discovered murdered within the bushes alongside the Higher Ridge Highway early morning. Each our bodies bore a number of stab wounds and had been in a state of decomposition. The postmortem report says that the deaths had been as a consequence of accidents inflicted by a sharp-edged weapon. The time of dying has been mounted between 6.15 pm and midnight on Saturday night time.”

Accidents on the victims’ our bodies
The siblings’ our bodies bore a number of cuts and fractures. It emerged that the killers took Sanjay out of the automotive and made him sit on the street a ways away. He was later hacked to dying. Sanjay’s physique had 21 accidents.
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Ranga’s submission recorded within the Delhi Excessive Court docket order learn: “I lifted the sword and aimed to hit. The boy was shivering and as such the sword-blow hit on the left arm. The boy began elevating an alarm to the impact, “Mat maaro, mat maaro, kyon maartey ho” (The boy raised an alarm to the impact, “Don’t kill me, Don’t kill me… why are you you killing me”). Billa snatched away the sword from my hand and addressing me as ‘Beh**de Kh****’ said that neither I knew something to do nor I used to be able to doing something. Saying this he began killing the boy. He went on putting wherever he might. He made the boy bleed profusely. For 10 minutes Billa continued to strike the boy.”
Geeta Chopra was allegedly sexually assaulted, based on the statements of the convicts.
The Excessive Court docket order stated: “Instantly after killing Sanjay, the appellants had no compunction in raping Sanjay’s helpless sister by stripping her bare. After satisfying their beastly lust, they killed her and throw her physique within the bushes. Evidently the appellants had a fiendish sadistic pleasure in committing the crime.”
Whereas Ranga claimed that Billa killed Geeta, Billa blamed his companion. “At about 9.30 PM Sanjay and Geeta had been killed within the jungle of Higher Ridge Highway at a spot between Buddha Jayanti Park and Shankar Highway Higher Ridge Highway roundabout,” the order doc learn.
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The our bodies had been discovered on August 28, 1978. Police surgeon Bharat Singh, who performed Geeta’s post-mortem, stated in court docket: “Because the physique was in a state of superior decomposition, maggots had been crawling on the physique.”
Billa had a minimize on his head from the scuffle with the youngsters within the automotive. He went to Willingdon Hospital and bought therapy beneath a faux identify. When he was caught, the medical report of the minimize was used to confirm his statements and used as proof within the trial. His fingerprints on the X-ray slip had been additionally matched.

The historic Ranga-Billa trial
The murders despatched shock and rage by means of the nation. It had far-reaching penalties, spilling onto elections.
Ranga and Billa evaded arrest for weeks. They had been lastly caught boarding a Kalka Mail coach meant for military personnel on September 8, 1978.
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They had been convicted by the Delhi Excessive Court docket on November 16, 1979, on fees together with homicide, frequent intention, kidnapping, kidnapping with illegal confinement, and kidnapping a girl with intention of sexual activity.
Ranga and Billa appealed to the Supreme Court docket, which confirmed their conviction in 1981, utilizing sturdy phrases: “Their inhumanity defies all perception and outline… The survival of an orderly society calls for the extinction of the lifetime of individuals like Ranga and Billa who’re a menace to social order and safety. They’re skilled murderers and deserve no sympathy even by way of the evolving requirements of decency of a maturing society. We, due to this fact, vacate the keep orders in regard to the execution of the dying sentence imposed on the petitioner and as soon as once more uphold the dying sentence imposed upon him. We hope that the President will eliminate the mercy petition said to have been filed by the petitioner as expeditiously as he finds his comfort.”
Ranga and Billa’s mercy petitions had been rejected by then President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. The case went on to develop into a defining second for India’s “rarest of uncommon” doctrine in capital punishment. Ranga and Billa had been hanged at Tihar Jail, New Delhi, on January 31, 1982.

Victims get Kirti Chakra
The victims had been posthumously awarded the Kirti Chakra. The Sanjay Chopra Award and the Geeta Chopra Award are given yearly to youngsters under 16 for excellent acts of bravery.

