As Iran, US attain peace deal, a have a look at decades-long nuclear standoff | World Information
The US and Iran Sunday agreed to finish the three-and-a-half-month conflict within the Center East, easing the transit of ships by way of the Strait of Hormuz. Confirming the deal, US President Donald Trump mentioned that Washington would finish its naval blockade on site visitors by way of Iranian ports, marking the largest breakthrough in months of negotiations.
1967 — The programme began with US help after America equipped the Tehran Analysis Reactor equipped below the “Atoms for Peace” initiative.
1979 — Amid protests, US ally Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, fatally ailing, fled Iran, paving the best way for Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s return to Tehran. Khomeini was catapulted to energy by the Islamic Revolution, and a 444-day hostage disaster started as the scholars seized the US Embassy in Tehran, souring US-Iran ties. This additionally briefly stalled Iran’s nuclear programme.
2002 — 2003: As intelligence companies uncovered Iran’s secret Natanz nuclear enrichment facility, Britain, France, and Germany engaged with Iran over nuclear negotiations. Beneath worldwide stress, Iran suspended uranium enrichment.
2006 — After the election of hard-line president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran introduced the restart of uranium enrichment. Following this, Britain, France, and Germany walked out of stalled negotiations.
2009 — 2012: Ahmadinejad was reelected because the president regardless of fraud allegations. This triggered widespread protests often called the Inexperienced Motion, which met with a violent authorities crackdown. Later that 12 months, the US and Iran opened a secret back-channel for messages within the sultanate of Oman. In 2012, the Barack Obama-led US and Iranian officers held secret deliberations in Oman.
2015-2018: The rise and fall of world nuclear settlement
2015 — Worldwide powers and Iran introduced a long-term, complete nuclear settlement — Joint Complete Plan of Motion — that restricted Tehran’s uranium enrichment in change for aid in financial sanctions.
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2018 — Calling it the “worst deal ever”, US President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the nuclear settlement. He vows to get higher phrases in a recent spherical of negotiations to limit Iran’s missile growth and help for regional militias. Nevertheless, talks don’t materialise throughout his first time period.
2019 — Iran declared that it might begin backing off from the accord. A collection of regional assaults on land and at sea adopted, which had been all blamed on Tehran
2020 — Basic Qassem Soleimani, the architect of Tehran’s proxy wars within the Center East, was killed in a US drone assault. Iran retaliated with a barrage of missiles at navy bases in Iraq, inflicting mind accidents to over 100 US service members, mentioned the Pentagon. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard fired at a Ukrainian aircraft, mistaking it for a US cruise missile, killing all 176 on board. An explosion, blamed on Israel, destroyed a centrifuge manufacturing plant at Iran’s Natanz nuclear enrichment facility.
2021 — Iran and the Joe Biden-led US start oblique negotiations in Vienna over tips on how to restore the nuclear deal. Natanz nuclear web site confronted a second assault by Israel. Following this, Iran pushed uranium enrichment to 60% purity by April 2021—only a technical step away from weapons-grade 90%.
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Pedestrians stroll previous a poster displaying the slain Iranian Supreme Chief Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, left, and the late revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini on a sidewalk on the Islamic Revolution sq. in Tehran, Iran, Sunday, June 14, 2026. (AP Picture)
2023-2024: Proxy warfare and regional escalation
2023 — As Hamas militants from Gaza stormed into Israel, killing round 1,200 and taking 251 extra hostage, Iran lent help to the militants. Regional tensions rose.
2024 — Iran launched direct missile and drone assaults towards Israel in April and October 2024. In retaliation, Israel struck air protection methods inside Iran. Israel then assassinated high proxy leaders, together with Hamas’s Ismail Haniyeh (inside Tehran) and Hezbollah’s Hassan Nasrallah in Lebanon.
2025: Diplomacy, ‘snapback’ sanctions, & temporary conflict
As Trump took over the US President’s workplace for a second time period in January 2025, he tried initiating direct talks. Nevertheless, diplomacy was stalled regardless of 5 rounds of dialogue in Oman and Rome.
The Worldwide Atomic Vitality Company (IAEA) discovered Iran in noncompliance with its nuclear obligations. Iran responded by activating a 3rd enrichment web site. Following this, Israel launched a conflict towards Iran, joined by the US, which struck three of Iran’s nuclear websites. This culminated in a ceasefire brokered by Trump.
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Later, the UK, France, and Germany mentioned they began a course of to “snapback” UN sanctions on Iran, reimposing strict, pre-2015 UN sanctions on Iran. Following the sanctions, the Iranian forex rial had crashed to a file low of 1.42 million per greenback by December 2025. Protests erupted throughout the nation, which the regime cracked down upon by shutting off the web and executing 1000’s.
On February 28, 2026, the US and Israel collectively launched a full-scale conflict towards Iran, and its Supreme Chief Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was eradicated. His son, Mojtaba Khamenei, was later named the brand new ruler. This resulted within the short-term closure of the crucial waterway — Strait of Hormuz, severely affecting international power provides.
In April 2026, an American delegation led by US VP JD Vance met with Iranian management in Pakistan, bringing a fragile ceasefire in place. Trump prolonged this ceasefire indefinitely whereas issuing threats to Iran, warning of destroying the nation if a “superb deal” is just not achieved.
In June, the ceasefire fell aside with rounds of assaults and counterattacks by Iran, Israel, and the US. The US and Iran reached an preliminary breakthrough settlement to cease conflict and reopen the delivery channel.
— with inputs from AP
